{"id":132385,"date":"2014-09-15T10:03:28","date_gmt":"2014-09-15T09:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=132385"},"modified":"2014-09-15T10:04:50","modified_gmt":"2014-09-15T09:04:50","slug":"11-septembre-jour-national-catalogne-grande-manifestation-liberte-lindependance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2014\/09\/11-septembre-jour-national-catalogne-grande-manifestation-liberte-lindependance\/","title":{"rendered":"11 Septembre. Jour National de la Catalogne. Grande Manifestation pour la libert\u00e9 et l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance."},"content":{"rendered":"

Barcelone. Espagne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le 11 septembre, f\u00eate nationale de la Catalogne, les catalans f\u00eatent chaque ann\u00e9e leur \u00ab\u00a0DIADA \u00bb. Cette ann\u00e9e ils ont organis\u00e9 une manifestation, une des plus nombreuses de toute l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Europe. Une f\u00eate revendicative pour la libert\u00e9 et le droit de d\u00e9cider son futur comme peuple souverain.<\/p>\n

La Catalogne a perdu son ind\u00e9pendance il y a 300 ans le (11\/ 09 \/1714) et la manifestation de cette ann\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 une revendication d\u00e9mocratique pour la consultation du peuple catalan, impuls\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qui appui l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Plus d\u2019un million de personnes venues de tous les coins de la Catalogne se sont retrouv\u00e9es \u00e0 Barcelone pour former cette mosa\u00efque humaine en forme de V g\u00e9ant de11km de long, qui a long\u00e9 toute la ville. Personnes de tous les \u00e2ges, des familles et groupes d\u2019amis ont v\u00e9cu avec un esprit festif cette sp\u00e9ciale \u201cDIADA\u201d. Habill\u00e9s avec des T-shirts rouges et jaunes les gens ont occup\u00e9 les avenues Gran Via et Diagonale qui croisent la ville, tra\u00e7ant ainsi une \u2018V\u2019 humaine, plac\u00e9s selon les couleurs du drapeau catalan (4 bandes rouges sur un fond jaune). Une \u201cV\u201d qui a symbolis\u00e9 la Voie Catalane, une V de Victoire, de Volont\u00e9, de Valeurs, de \u2018Vinculos<\/i>\u2019 (liens), de \u2018Valentia\u2019<\/i> (courage) et de Voter.<\/p>\n

[media-credit name=\u00a0\u00bbwww.cucadellum.org\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbaligncenter\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb300″]\"V.Catalana-3\"<\/a>[\/media-credit]<\/p>\n

Cette victoire n\u2019est pas en train de se gagner sur un champ de bataille, ce n\u2019est pas non plus une victoire de la classe politique, c\u2019est la victoire de la tol\u00e9rance, le respect et la volont\u00e9 souveraine d\u2019un peuple qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui 11 de septembre 2014 a \u00e9crit un nouveau chapitre de son histoire. Pour la plupart des ses citoyens, cette journ\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 le d\u00e9but d\u2019un pays qui commence \u00e0 se reconstruire.<\/p>\n

Plus de 3000 organismes, impuls\u00e9s par l\u2019Association Nationale Catalana, travaillent ensemble pour faire possible le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du prochain 9 de novembre.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement espagnol, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par le PP et appuy\u00e9 par le parti socialiste \u00e0 l\u2019opposition, le PSOE et le partit Ciudadanos, a refus\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on permanente et ferme pendant toute cette ann\u00e9e que le processus souverain commence, il y a \u00e0 peine un an ils accus\u00e9 d\u2019ill\u00e9gale la possibilit\u00e9 de faire cette consultation.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 que le Gouvernement espagnol continue a ne pas accepter la r\u00e9alisation de ce, il existe une loi de consultations qui est reconnue par le \u2018Consejo de Garantias Estatuarias\u2019<\/i> et a la reconnaissance de la plupart des membres du Parlement de Catalunya, par cons\u00e9quent il existe un cadre l\u00e9gal pour r\u00e9aliser le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.<\/p>\n

En dehors de Catalogne il existe la perception qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas un sujet politique, sinon qu\u2019elle est une partie d\u2019un sujet politique plus grand qui est l\u2019Espagne. La Catalogne peut appartenir \u00e1 l\u2019Espagne ou non, mais c\u2019est la d\u00e9cision des Catalans. Et voil\u00e0 le pourquoi de cette consultation, m\u00eame pour ceux qui ne veulent pas l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

[media-credit name=\u00a0\u00bbwww.cucadellum.org\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbaligncenter\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb300″]\"V.Catalana-2\"<\/a>[\/media-credit]<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident d\u2019Izquierda Republicana<\/i>, Oriol Junqueras, a communiqu\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re, sa position pour la d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile, en faisant allusion \u00e0 Martin Luther King, si l\u2019\u00e9tat espagnol interdit finalement cette consultation du 9N (Novembre<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Voltaire, un des intellectuels parmi les plus importants du si\u00e8cle XVIII et de la illustration, faisait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans un de ses livres \u00e0 l\u2019\u201camour extr\u00eame des catalans pour la libert\u00e9\u201d, comme exemple de sa lutte contre FelipeV et Louis\u00a0XIV. C\u2019\u00e9tait un monde dans lequel \u2018\u00e9tait en train de surgir la d\u00e9mocratie repr\u00e9sentative contre les monarchies absolues et justement c\u2019est \u00e7a qui fait que la lutte catalane ait un point universel de grande valeur.<\/p>\n

Le Droit de D\u00e9cider est un droit de bonne sant\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique et le peuple catalan se sent sainement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas se rendre, et arriver jusqu\u2019au bout.<\/p>\n

Traduction: Montse Bonfill<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barcelone. Espagne. Le 11 septembre, f\u00eate nationale de la Catalogne, les catalans f\u00eatent chaque ann\u00e9e leur \u00ab\u00a0DIADA \u00bb. Cette ann\u00e9e ils ont organis\u00e9 une manifestation, une des plus nombreuses de toute l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Europe. Une f\u00eate revendicative pour la libert\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1120,"featured_media":131991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11386,94,98,85,40,1248,93],"tags":[12298,7252,12300,12299,12302,12301,12303,12305,12304],"class_list":["post-132385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contenu-original","category-culture-fr","category-droits-de-lhomme","category-europe-fr","category-international-fr","category-nonviolence-sujet","category-politique","tag-barcelone","tag-catalogne","tag-diada-fr","tag-droit-a-decider","tag-independantisme","tag-independence-fr","tag-peuple-catalan","tag-populaire","tag-revendication-democratique"],"yoast_head":"\n11 Septembre. Jour National de la Catalogne. 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