{"id":1160412,"date":"2020-07-15T23:19:51","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T22:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1160412"},"modified":"2020-07-15T23:19:51","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T22:19:51","slug":"le-botswana-ratifie-le-traite-dinterdiction-des-armes-nucleaires-de-lonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2020\/07\/le-botswana-ratifie-le-traite-dinterdiction-des-armes-nucleaires-de-lonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Botswana ratifie le trait\u00e9 d’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires de l’ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Botswana est devenu le 40e pays \u00e0 ratifier le trait\u00e9 sur l’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires – un accord mondial historique n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en 2017 pour mettre hors la loi les pires armes de destruction massive et \u00e9tablir un cadre pour leur \u00e9limination totale. Seules 10 ratifications suppl\u00e9mentaires sont d\u00e9sormais n\u00e9cessaires pour atteindre le seuil des 50 ratifications permettant l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du trait\u00e9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La ratification du Botswana co\u00efncide avec le 11e anniversaire de l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du trait\u00e9 de Pelindaba, qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’ensemble de l’Afrique zone exempte d’armes nucl\u00e9aires. Cette date souligne la relation de compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 entre les deux trait\u00e9s. En 2018, toutes les parties au trait\u00e9 de Pelindaba se sont engag\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0signer et ratifier rapidement\u00a0\u00bb le nouveau trait\u00e9 mondial d’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En concluant cette \u00e9tape importante\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Collen Vixen Kelapile, repr\u00e9sentant permanent du Botswana aupr\u00e8s des Nations unies, \u00ab\u00a0le Botswana a une nouvelle fois confirm\u00e9 son engagement ind\u00e9fectible en faveur de la paix et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mondiales par l’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires, un moyen concret de parvenir \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre compl\u00e8te du programme de d\u00e9sarmement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le Botswana \u00e9tait fier de compter parmi les premiers \u00c9tats \u00e0 avoir ratifi\u00e9 le trait\u00e9 et a encourag\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0toutes les autres nations \u00e9prises de paix \u00e0 se donner collectivement la main et \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 cette noble entreprise d’interdiction de toutes les armes nucl\u00e9aires\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les graves cons\u00e9quences de la pand\u00e9mie COVID-19 dans le monde, des progr\u00e8s constants continuent d’\u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en vue de l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du trait\u00e9 d’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires. La semaine derni\u00e8re, les Fidji sont devenues le 39e \u00c9tat \u00e0 le ratifier, en faisant remarquer que le \u00ab\u00a0programme pour le d\u00e9sarmement\u00a0\u00bb du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies \u00e9tait devenu \u00ab\u00a0encore plus important \u00e0 la suite de la pand\u00e9mie COVID-19\u00a0\u00bb et en demandant que les fonds actuellement consacr\u00e9s aux armements nucl\u00e9aires soient r\u00e9orient\u00e9s vers le bien-\u00eatre de l’humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de la coop\u00e9ration internationale du Botswana, le Dr Unity Dow – juge, militant des droits de l’homme et \u00e9crivain – a sign\u00e9 le trait\u00e9 d’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires en septembre dernier lors d’une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie \u00e0 New York. Son gouvernement avait soulign\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le r\u00f4le significatif du trait\u00e9 dans le renforcement des normes et pratiques mondiales contre l’utilisation, la prolif\u00e9ration et la possession d’armes nucl\u00e9aires par quelque pays que ce soit\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le Botswana a activement encourag\u00e9 l’adh\u00e9sion universelle au trait\u00e9, notamment en soutenant une r\u00e9solution de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies en 2019 qui appelle tous les \u00c9tats \u00e0 signer, ratifier ou adh\u00e9rer au trait\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le plus t\u00f4t possible\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le trait\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l’inqui\u00e9tude croissante de la communaut\u00e9 internationale face aux cons\u00e9quences catastrophiques qui r\u00e9sulteraient de toute utilisation d’armes nucl\u00e9aires. Aucune nation n’est \u00e0 l’abri de ses cons\u00e9quences : les populations de pays voisins comme \u00e9loign\u00e9s, qui sont \u00e9trang\u00e8res au conflit, souffriraient des effets des retomb\u00e9es radioactives, du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique et de l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 en ce qui concerne l’approvisionnement en ressources.<\/p>\n

En outre, les programmes d’armes nucl\u00e9aires d\u00e9tournent chaque ann\u00e9e des dizaines de milliards de dollars du secteur de la sant\u00e9, de l’\u00e9ducation, des secours aux sinistr\u00e9s et d’autres services vitaux. Le pr\u00e9ambule du trait\u00e9 s’inqui\u00e8te du \u00ab\u00a0gaspillage des ressources \u00e9conomiques et humaines\u00a0\u00bb que repr\u00e9sentent ces programmes. En ratifiant le trait\u00e9, le Botswana a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer le cadre juridique mondial contre l’utilisation et la possession d’armes nucl\u00e9aires.<\/p>\n

La ratification du Botswana intervient moins d’un mois avant que le monde ne c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 75e anniversaire des bombardements atomiques am\u00e9ricains d’Hiroshima et de Nagasaki, qui ont fait plus d’un quart de million de morts. Les survivants de ces terribles attaques demandent instamment \u00e0 toutes les nations qui n’ont pas encore ratifi\u00e9 le trait\u00e9 de le faire avant le 6 ao\u00fbt de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

le 15 juillet 2020<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Traduit de l\u2019anglais par la r\u00e9daction francophone<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Botswana est devenu le 40e pays \u00e0 ratifier le trait\u00e9 sur l’interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires – un accord mondial historique n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en 2017 pour mettre hors la loi les pires armes de destruction massive et \u00e9tablir un cadre pour…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1000,"featured_media":1160417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,1250],"tags":[59700,3785,40136,46791],"class_list":["post-1160412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-fr","category-paix-desarmement","tag-botswana-fr","tag-ican-fr","tag-tian","tag-traite-sur-linterdiction-des-armes-nucleaires"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Botswana ratifie le trait\u00e9 d'interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires de l'ONU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Botswana est devenu le 40e pays \u00e0 ratifier le trait\u00e9 sur l'interdiction des armes nucl\u00e9aires - 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