{"id":1108085,"date":"2020-05-16T12:06:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T11:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1108085"},"modified":"2020-05-16T12:08:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T11:08:51","slug":"les-depenses-mondiales-en-armes-nucleaires-ont-augmente-en-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2020\/05\/les-depenses-mondiales-en-armes-nucleaires-ont-augmente-en-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9penses mondiales en armes nucl\u00e9aires ont augment\u00e9 en 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Neuf pays ont d\u00e9pens\u00e9 72,9 milliards de dollars en armes nucl\u00e9aires en 2019. Dans un r\u00e9cent <\/span>rapport<\/span><\/a>, l’ICAN (Campagne internationale pour l’abolition des armes nucl\u00e9aires) a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation des d\u00e9penses mondiales en mati\u00e8re d’armes nucl\u00e9aires, en tenant compte du co\u00fbt des co\u00fbts de maintenance et de fabrication de nouvelles armes nucl\u00e9aires.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cela signifie que 138.699 dollars par minute sont d\u00e9pens\u00e9s dans le monde entier pour les armes nucl\u00e9aires. Les d\u00e9penses nucl\u00e9aires mondiales ont augment\u00e9 de 14 milliards de dollars par<\/span> rapport<\/span> \u00e0<\/span><\/span><\/span> 2018, tout comme les d\u00e9penses militaires globales<\/span><\/span><\/span> qui ont augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire de 2018 \u00e0 2019. <\/span>L’enqu\u00eate<\/span> a<\/span> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> r\u00e9alis\u00e9e<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> partir<\/span> de<\/span> dizaines<\/span> de<\/span> sources<\/span> diff\u00e9rentes<\/span> pour<\/span> les<\/span> d\u00e9penses<\/span> militaires<\/span> et<\/span> nucl\u00e9aires<\/span> de<\/span> chaque<\/span> pays,<\/span> en<\/span> faisant<\/span> une<\/span> \u00e9valuation<\/span> approfondie<\/span> lorsque<\/span> des<\/span> donn\u00e9es<\/span> budg\u00e9taires<\/span> pr\u00e9cises<\/span> n’\u00e9taient<\/span> pas<\/span> disponibles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Russie poss\u00e8de actuellement 6 370 armes nucl\u00e9aires, les \u00c9tats-Unis en ont 5 800, la Chine 320, la France 290, le Royaume-Uni 195, le Pakistan 160, l’Inde 150, Isra\u00ebl 90 et la Cor\u00e9e du Nord devraient disposer de 35 armes nucl\u00e9aires. bras.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

En<\/span> 2019,<\/span> la<\/span> Chine<\/span> a<\/span> d\u00e9pens\u00e9<\/span> 10,4<\/span> milliards<\/span> de<\/span> dollars,<\/span> la<\/span> France<\/span> 4,8<\/span> milliards,<\/span> l’Inde<\/span> 2,3<\/span> milliards,<\/span> Isra\u00ebl<\/span> 1<\/span> milliard,<\/span> la<\/span> Cor\u00e9e<\/span> du<\/span> Nord<\/span> 0,6<\/span> milliard,<\/span> le<\/span> Pakistan<\/span> 1<\/span> milliard,<\/span> la<\/span> Russie<\/span> 8,5<\/span> milliards,<\/span> le<\/span> Royaume-Uni<\/span> 8,9<\/span> milliards<\/span> de<\/span> dollars<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> \u00c9tats-Unis<\/span> 35,4<\/span> milliards<\/span> de<\/span> dollars<\/span> pour<\/span> les<\/span> armes<\/span> nucl\u00e9aires.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Beatrice<\/span> Finn,<\/span> directrice<\/span> de<\/span> l’ICAN,<\/span> a<\/span> d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/span> :<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00ab\u00a0Il<\/span> est<\/span> absurde<\/span> de<\/span> d\u00e9penser<\/span> 138.<\/span>700<\/span> dollars<\/span> par<\/span> minute<\/span> pour<\/span> des<\/span> armes<\/span> qui<\/span> ont<\/span> des<\/span> effets<\/span> d\u00e9vastateurs<\/span> sur<\/span> la<\/span> population<\/span> et<\/span> non<\/span> pas<\/span> pour<\/span> prot\u00e9ger<\/span> la<\/span> sant\u00e9<\/span> des<\/span> citoyens.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Ils<\/span> d\u00e9missionnent<\/span> de<\/span> leur<\/span> devoir<\/span> de<\/span> prot\u00e9ger<\/span> leur<\/span> peuple.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ces<\/span> pays<\/span> continuent<\/span> de<\/span> gaspiller<\/span> des<\/span> milliards<\/span> chaque<\/span> ann\u00e9e<\/span> dans<\/span> des<\/span> armes<\/span> de<\/span> destruction<\/span> massive<\/span> qui<\/span> seront<\/span> bient\u00f4t<\/span> ill\u00e9gales.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Le<\/span> Trait\u00e9<\/span> sur<\/span> l’interdiction<\/span> des<\/span> armes nucl\u00e9aires<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> qui<\/span> interdit<\/span> la<\/span> mise<\/span> au<\/span> point,<\/span> la<\/span> production<\/span> et<\/span> la<\/span> fabrication<\/span> d’armes<\/span> nucl\u00e9aires,<\/span> a<\/span> maintenant<\/span> 36<\/span> ratifications<\/span> et<\/span> 81<\/span> signatures<\/span> et<\/span> entrera<\/span> en<\/span> vigueur<\/span> d\u00e8s<\/span> qu’il<\/span> aura<\/span> atteint<\/span> 50<\/span> ratifications.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Les<\/span> milliards<\/span> consacr\u00e9s<\/span> aux<\/span> armes<\/span> nucl\u00e9aires<\/span> pourraient<\/span> au<\/span> contraire<\/span> financer<\/span> les<\/span> fournitures<\/span> et<\/span> la<\/span> recherche<\/span> n\u00e9cessaires<\/span> pour<\/span> aider<\/span> les<\/span> gens<\/span> du<\/span> monde<\/span> entier<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> combattre<\/span> le<\/span> COVID-19.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Les<\/span> recherches<\/span> de<\/span> l’ICAN<\/span><\/a> ont<\/span> montr\u00e9<\/span> qu’en<\/span> France,<\/span> au<\/span> Royaume-Uni<\/span> et<\/span> aux<\/span> \u00c9tats-Unis,<\/span> les<\/span> d\u00e9penses<\/span> de<\/span> chaque<\/span> pays<\/span> en<\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span> d’armes<\/span> nucl\u00e9aires<\/span> pourraient<\/span> au<\/span> contraire<\/span> couvrir<\/span> au<\/span> moins<\/span> 100<\/span> 000<\/span> unit\u00e9s<\/span> de<\/span> soins<\/span> intensifs,<\/span> des<\/span> dizaines<\/span> de<\/span> milliers<\/span> de<\/span> respirateurs<\/span> et<\/span> des<\/span> dizaines<\/span> de<\/span> milliers<\/span> de<\/span> salaires<\/span> annuels<\/span> pour<\/span> les<\/span> infirmi\u00e8res<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> m\u00e9decins.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Lire aussi :<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9penses nucl\u00e9aires vs. d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n