{"id":1076039,"date":"2020-04-04T22:16:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T21:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1076039"},"modified":"2020-04-05T23:11:10","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T22:11:10","slug":"oxygene-confisque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/fr\/2020\/04\/oxygene-confisque\/","title":{"rendered":"La seule usine de bouteilles d’oxyg\u00e8ne en Europe est ferm\u00e9e et Macron ne veut pas la nationaliser"},"content":{"rendered":"

Face au coronavirus, va-t-on manquer d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne? Alors que la p\u00e9nurie de masques agite l\u2019opinion, le silence est de mise sur les r\u00e9serves en bouteilles d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne, dont l\u2019Italie semble cruellement manquer. Paradoxalement, la seule usine capable d\u2019en fabriquer en Europe reste d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment ferm\u00e9e. Les salari\u00e9s de l\u2019usine Luxfer Gas Cylinders de Gerzat (dans la banlieue nord de Clermont-Ferrand) demandent la nationalisation1<\/sup> \u00abtotale et d\u00e9finitive\u00bb de leur outil de travail et la reprise imm\u00e9diate de la production afin de pouvoir satisfaire les demandes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la crise sanitaire en cours.<\/p>\n

Le 26 novembre 2018, face aux 136 salari\u00e9s install\u00e9s dans le r\u00e9fectoire, un responsable \u2013 appel\u00e9 \u00abmanager de transition\u00bb dans le jargon \u2013 du groupe britannique Luxfer Holding PLC, d\u00e9tenu par des fonds tels Fidelity ou encore BlackRock, annonce la fermeture d\u00e9finitive du site rachet\u00e9 en 2001. La production s\u2019arr\u00eate en mai 2019.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9localisation cach\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019usine, pourtant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire avec un carnet de commandes bien rempli, ferme en juin et les salari\u00e9s sont tous licenci\u00e9s. Avec 22 millions de chiffre d\u2019affaires et un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice d\u2019un million d\u2019euros en 2018, en progression de 55% par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, cette mise \u00e0 mort est difficile \u00e0 accepter pour les salari\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 syndical CGT Axel Peronczyk, le groupe, alors en quasi monopole sur le secteur, souhaitait remplacer les produits de tr\u00e8s haute qualit\u00e9 con\u00e7us sur le site par d\u2019autres, de qualit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieure, r\u00e9alis\u00e9s ailleurs, \u00e0 des co\u00fbts de fabrication moindre et des prix de vente en hausse de 12%.<\/p>\n

Occupation salvatrice<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9but janvier 2020, la direction de l\u2019entreprise fait d\u00e9truire les paniers de chargement mais, lorsque les bulldozers se pr\u00e9sentent quelques jours plus tard, les salari\u00e9s investissent l\u2019usine. L\u2019occupation emp\u00eache la destruction des machines par la direction et tient bon jusqu\u2019au 19 mars, en pleine crise du Coronavirus. Pour respecter le confinement, les salari\u00e9s en lutte d\u00e9cident alors de remettre le site sous la responsabilit\u00e9 de la Pr\u00e9fecture.<\/p>\n

Luxfer de Gerzat, qui fabriquait quelque 220 000 bouteilles par an, pr\u00e8s de 950 bouteilles par jour ouvr\u00e9, fournissait l\u2019Europe et la Russie, mais aussi l\u2019Asie de l\u2019Est, l\u2019Afrique du Nord, l\u2019Afrique du Sud, l\u2019Australie, le Japon\u2026 La moiti\u00e9 de cette production \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne m\u00e9dical, 40% pour \u00e9quiper les pompiers d\u2019appareils respiratoires isolants et 10% pour l\u2019industrie.<\/p>\n

Des bouteilles de gaz \u00e0 haute pression cruciales durant cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie puisqu\u2019elles sont utilis\u00e9es pour att\u00e9nuer les sympt\u00f4mes de d\u00e9tresse respiratoire. Elles servent \u00e0 domicile, \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital quand les raccordements \u00e0 de grandes cuves d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne ne sont plus disponibles, dans des h\u00f4pitaux de campagne install\u00e9s pour soulager les h\u00f4pitaux satur\u00e9s, comme actuellement \u00e0 Mulhouse, ou encore lorsque les malades doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Nationaliser pour sauver des vies<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les travailleurs en lutte prennent l\u2019allocution du pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron du 12 mars au pied de la lettre lorsque celui-ci affirmait: \u00abCe que r\u00e9v\u00e8le cette pand\u00e9mie, c\u2019est qu\u2019il est des biens et des services qui doivent \u00eatre plac\u00e9s en dehors des lois du march\u00e9\u00bb, pour exiger une nationalisation totale et d\u00e9finitive de l\u2019usine de Gerzat avec un red\u00e9marrage imm\u00e9diat de l\u2019activit\u00e9 afin d\u2019\u00e9viter la p\u00e9nurie et sauver des vies. Une demande soutenue par plus 110000 signatures r\u00e9colt\u00e9es en une petite semaine sur change.org<\/p>\n

\n

Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] L’usine avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 nationalis\u00e9 entre 1988 et 1995.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 avec l\u2019autorisation de l’auteur.<\/p>\n

Source en espagnol : https:\/\/www.elsaltodiario.com\/coronavirus\/luxfer-gerzatla-fabrica-botellas-oxigeno-europa-parada-macron-nacionalizar<\/a><\/p>\n

Source en fran\u00e7ais : https:\/\/lecourrier.ch\/2020\/03\/29\/oxygene-confisque\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u00e9tition : Nationalisation d\u00e9finitive de l’usine Luxfer Gerzat<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Face au coronavirus, va-t-on manquer d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne? Alors que la p\u00e9nurie de masques agite l\u2019opinion, le silence est de mise sur les r\u00e9serves en bouteilles d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne, dont l\u2019Italie semble cruellement manquer. Paradoxalement, la seule usine capable d\u2019en fabriquer en Europe reste…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":1075605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,93,1245],"tags":[70280,72518,1034,73339,56896,2911,73338],"class_list":["post-1076039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe-fr","category-politique","category-sante-sujet","tag-coronavirus-fr","tag-covid19-fr","tag-france-fr","tag-luxfer-fr","tag-macron-fr","tag-nationalisation","tag-oxygene"],"yoast_head":"\nLa seule usine de bouteilles d'oxyg\u00e8ne en Europe est ferm\u00e9e et Macron ne veut pas la nationaliser<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Face au coronavirus, va-t-on manquer d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne? 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