{"id":1715397,"date":"2023-02-10T23:04:05","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T23:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1715397"},"modified":"2023-02-10T23:04:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T23:04:05","slug":"se-cumplen-33-anos-de-la-excarcelacion-de-nelson-mandela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/2023\/02\/se-cumplen-33-anos-de-la-excarcelacion-de-nelson-mandela\/","title":{"rendered":"Se cumplen 33 a\u00f1os de la excarcelaci\u00f3n de Nelson Mandela"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El 10 de Febrero de 1990, Nelson Mandela sal\u00eda de la prisi\u00f3n, luego de 27 a\u00f1os de encarcelamiento a manos del r\u00e9gimen de apartheid.<\/p>\n<p>La medida, celebrada mundialmente, hab\u00eda sido precedida por la reuni\u00f3n que sostuvieron el entonces presidente sudafricano Frederik De Klerk con Mandela en diciembre para discutir sobre la situaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, encuentro que fue el preludio de la excarcelaci\u00f3n sin condici\u00f3n alguna, junto a la legalizaci\u00f3n de los partidos pol\u00edticos clandestinos, firmada el 2 de febrero de 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Una multitud fren\u00e9tica vitore\u00f3 la liberaci\u00f3n del l\u00edder, quien se dirigi\u00f3 a sus seguidores inst\u00e1ndolos a continuar la lucha por el fin del sistema racista. Finaliz\u00f3 aquella <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080728021713\/http:\/\/www.anc.org.za\/ancdocs\/history\/mandela\/1990\/release.html\">arenga<\/a> recordando sus propias palabras en el transcurso del juicio que lo conden\u00f3 en 1964 y dijo \u00abSon tan ciertas hoy como lo eran entonces.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u00abHe luchado contra la dominaci\u00f3n blanca y he luchado contra la dominaci\u00f3n negra. He acariciado el ideal de una sociedad democr\u00e1tica y libre en la que todas las personas convivan en armon\u00eda y con igualdad de oportunidades. Es un ideal por el que espero vivir y alcanzar. Pero si es necesario, es un ideal por el que estoy dispuesto a morir\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, Mandela llegar\u00eda a la presidencia del pa\u00eds con una mayor\u00eda contundente. Ser\u00eda el primer presidente de piel negra de Sud\u00e1frica.<\/p>\n<p>Si bien a su retiro pol\u00edtico no lograr\u00eda la reconciliaci\u00f3n nacional que hab\u00eda sido el principal objetivo en su presidencia, su importancia hist\u00f3rica es may\u00fascula como gestor de la transici\u00f3n de un pa\u00eds gobernado por una minor\u00eda bajo las pol\u00edticas del apartheid, a una naci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica y multicultural.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 10 de Febrero de 1990, Nelson Mandela sal\u00eda de la prisi\u00f3n, luego de 27 a\u00f1os de encarcelamiento a manos del r\u00e9gimen de apartheid. La medida, celebrada mundialmente, hab\u00eda sido precedida por la reuni\u00f3n que sostuvieron el entonces presidente sudafricano&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":1715398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,11389,79,74],"tags":[1610,109983,109984,5365],"class_list":["post-1715397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-es","category-contenido-original","category-derechos-humanos","category-politica-es","tag-apartheid-es","tag-excarcelacion","tag-libertad-para-nelson-mandela","tag-nelson-mandela-es"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Se cumplen 33 a\u00f1os de la excarcelaci\u00f3n de Nelson Mandela<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El 10 de Febrero de 1990, Nelson Mandela sal\u00eda de la prisi\u00f3n, luego de 27 a\u00f1os de encarcelamiento a manos del r\u00e9gimen de apartheid. 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