{"id":1709678,"date":"2023-01-15T13:11:43","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T13:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1709678"},"modified":"2023-01-15T13:11:43","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T13:11:43","slug":"hallan-un-gigantesco-asentamiento-maya-de-2-000-anos-oculto-en-la-selva-de-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/2023\/01\/hallan-un-gigantesco-asentamiento-maya-de-2-000-anos-oculto-en-la-selva-de-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Hallan un gigantesco asentamiento maya de 2.000 a\u00f1os oculto en la selva de Guatemala"},"content":{"rendered":"

La magnitud del descubrimiento desaf\u00eda las capacidades organizativas de las entidades pol\u00edticas del periodo Precl\u00e1sico.<\/em><\/p>\n

Un equipo internacional de arque\u00f3logos descubri\u00f3 una civilizaci\u00f3n maya del Precl\u00e1sico (1000 a.C.\u2013150 d.C.), que floreci\u00f3 hace unos\u00a02.000 a\u00f1os<\/strong> y ha permanecido oculto entre la selva de la cuenca k\u00e1rstica Mirador-Calakmul del norte de Guatemala.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo a los cient\u00edficos, gracias al uso de un esc\u00e1ner l\u00e1ser aerotransportado de tecnolog\u00eda LiDAR, hasta la fecha se han identificado\u00a0775<\/strong>\u00a0asentamientos dentro de la cuenca, as\u00ed como 417<\/strong>\u00a0sitios que formaban ciudades, pueblos y aldeas antiguas en el sistema geomorfol\u00f3gico circundante, abarcando un \u00e1rea aproximada de\u00a01.685<\/strong>\u00a0kil\u00f3metros<\/strong> cuadrados. La mayor\u00eda de las construcciones han sido datadas de los per\u00edodos Precl\u00e1sico medio y tard\u00edo.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan detallan los acad\u00e9micos en un art\u00edculo\u00a0publicado<\/a>\u00a0en la revista Ancient Mesoamerica, la arquitectura monumental, los formatos arquitect\u00f3nicos consistentes, las instalaciones de gesti\u00f3n y recolecci\u00f3n de agua, as\u00ed como los\u00a0m\u00e1s de 177 km de calzadas<\/strong>\u00a0elevadas, indican la existencia de una jerarqu\u00eda de asentamientos de seis niveles.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>
Estructuras tri\u00e1dicas en la CMK reveladas con el instrumento LiDAR<\/span><\/span>Mart\u00ednez et al.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Entre los hallazgos destaca la arquitectura ceremonial monumental, incluyendo complejos tri\u00e1dicos, calzadas entre sitios, canchas de juego de pelota, embalses, presas, canales, terrazas y campos elevados. La arquitectura residencial muestra una marcada desigualdad de tama\u00f1o y sofisticaci\u00f3n, lo que refleja las estructuras de organizaci\u00f3n social.<\/p>\n

Asimismo, el tama\u00f1o y la magnitud de las enormes plataformas, palacios, presas, calzadas y pir\u00e1mides\u00a0sugiere un sistema de gobierno capaz de mantener una homogeneidad pol\u00edtica e ideol\u00f3gica, y de organizar a \u00abmiles de trabajadores y especialistas, que van desde productores de cal, especialistas en mortero y canteras, t\u00e9cnicos l\u00edticos, arquitectos, especialistas en log\u00edstica y abastecimiento agr\u00edcola, y funcionarios encargados de hacer cumplir la ley\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El hallazgo, destacan los expertos, \u00abdesaf\u00eda las capacidades organizativas de entidades pol\u00edticas menores y representan las estrategias de gobierno en los per\u00edodos precl\u00e1sicos\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Para los autores de la publicaci\u00f3n, la distribuci\u00f3n de los asentamientos, la complejidad arquitect\u00f3nica, la continuidad cronol\u00f3gica y la organizaci\u00f3n jer\u00e1rquica de los sitios, ponen en evidencia una administraci\u00f3n centralizada temprana y dan cuenta de las estrategias socioecon\u00f3micas seguidas por esta civilizaci\u00f3n asentada en las tierras bajas mayas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La magnitud del descubrimiento desaf\u00eda las capacidades organizativas de las entidades pol\u00edticas del periodo Precl\u00e1sico. Un equipo internacional de arque\u00f3logos descubri\u00f3 una civilizaci\u00f3n maya del Precl\u00e1sico (1000 a.C.\u2013150 d.C.), que floreci\u00f3 hace unos\u00a02.000 a\u00f1os y ha permanecido oculto entre la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1181,"featured_media":1709679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,497],"tags":[2914,598,51688,1828],"class_list":["post-1709678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-central","category-ciencia-tecnologia","tag-arqueologia","tag-ciencia","tag-descubrimientos","tag-guatemala-es"],"yoast_head":"\nHallan un gigantesco asentamiento maya de 2.000 a\u00f1os oculto en la selva de Guatemala<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La magnitud del descubrimiento desaf\u00eda las capacidades organizativas de las entidades pol\u00edticas del periodo Precl\u00e1sico. 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