{"id":1478892,"date":"2021-11-28T10:30:31","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T10:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1478892"},"modified":"2021-11-27T21:33:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T21:33:41","slug":"perforan-el-corazon-de-un-volcan-en-islandia-para-crear-un-observatorio-subterraneo-de-magma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/2021\/11\/perforan-el-corazon-de-un-volcan-en-islandia-para-crear-un-observatorio-subterraneo-de-magma\/","title":{"rendered":"Perforan el coraz\u00f3n de un volc\u00e1n en Islandia para crear un observatorio subterr\u00e1neo de magma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Seg\u00fan los investigadores, este proyecto ayudar\u00e1 a comprender mejor el origen de los continentes, la din\u00e1mica de los volcanes y los sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos.<\/em><\/p>\n

Un equipo internacional de cient\u00edficos de 38 institutos de investigaci\u00f3n y empresas se dispone a perforar la zona del cr\u00e1ter del volc\u00e1n Krafla (Islandia) hasta una profundidad de dos kil\u00f3metros<\/strong>, con el objetivo de crear el primer observatorio de magma subterr\u00e1neo del mundo.<\/p>\n

Ubicado en el noreste de la isla, el cr\u00e1ter est\u00e1 repleto de agua turquesa <\/strong>y fumarolas<\/strong>que desprenden vapor y azufre, por lo que cada a\u00f1o atrae a m\u00faltiples visitantes deseosos de hacerse all\u00ed fotograf\u00edas y publicarlas en sus redes sociales.<\/p>\n

Pero el volc\u00e1n Krafla no solo concentra\u00a0potencial tur\u00edstico, sino tambi\u00e9n energ\u00e9tico e investigativo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Estudio revela que la pr\u00f3xima supererupci\u00f3n del volc\u00e1n Toba de Indonesia podr\u00eda ocurrir sin que este muestre se\u00f1ales de advertencia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Precisamente,\u00a0estos dos \u00faltimos aspectos est\u00e1n siendo desarrollados por el equipo del Krafla Magma Testbed (KMT), un proyecto de 100 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/strong> que fue lanzado en 2014 y cuya primera perforaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 prevista para 2024.<\/p>\n

\u00abNo existe ning\u00fan observatorio de este tipo y jam\u00e1s hemos presenciado magma subterr\u00e1neo, aparte de tres encuentros fortuitos en perforaciones\u00bb en Haw\u00e1i, Kenia e Islandia, asegura Paolo Papale, del Instituto Nacional Italiano de Geof\u00edsica y Vulcanolog\u00eda, en declaraciones a\u00a0AFP<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La intenci\u00f3n prioritaria de los cient\u00edficos es llegar hasta un pozo lleno de lava, la roca\u00a0fundida a kil\u00f3metros de profundidad que, contrariamente a la lava de la superficie, sigue siendo un terreno desconocido.<\/p>\n

\u00abSaber d\u00f3nde se encuentra el magma es vital para estar bien preparados<\/strong>\u00ab, a\u00f1ade Papale. \u00abSin ello, vamos casi a ciegas\u00bb, advierte.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el investigador, este proyecto \u00abtiene el potencial de ser un enorme progreso\u00bb en nuestra capacidad de comprender el origen de los continentes, la din\u00e1mica de los volcanes o los sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos. Por otro lado, aspira tambi\u00e9n a avanzar en la explotaci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda geot\u00e9rmica y en la predicci\u00f3n de erupciones volc\u00e1nicas y sus riesgos.<\/p>\n

Potencial energ\u00e9tico<\/h3>\n

\u00abGracias a este proyecto, queremos desarrollar una nueva tecnolog\u00eda para poder perforar\u00a0a m\u00e1s profundidad y obtener esta energ\u00eda nunca antes explotada<\/strong>\u00ab, indica Vord\u00eds Eir\u00edksd\u00f3ttir, directora ejecutiva de la explotaci\u00f3n geot\u00e9rmica de Landsvirkjun, la compa\u00f1\u00eda nacional de electricidad.<\/p>\n

A kil\u00f3metros bajo tierra, la roca alcanza temperaturas tan extremas que adquiere un estado intermedio entre el estado l\u00edquido y el gaseoso, generando una energ\u00eda\u00a0entre cinco y diez veces mayor<\/strong> que la de los\u00a0pozos convencionales.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, perforar en un ambiente tan extremo constituye todo\u00a0un desaf\u00edo t\u00e9cnico. La corrosi\u00f3n generada por el vapor ardiente ser\u00e1 uno de los\u00a0mayores obst\u00e1culos a los que se enfrentar\u00e1n los materiales de perforaci\u00f3n, si bien los ingenieros y cient\u00edficos del proyecto tienen la certeza de que lograr\u00e1n superarlo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seg\u00fan los investigadores, este proyecto ayudar\u00e1 a comprender mejor el origen de los continentes, la din\u00e1mica de los volcanes y los sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos. Un equipo internacional de cient\u00edficos de 38 institutos de investigaci\u00f3n y empresas se dispone a perforar la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1181,"featured_media":1478893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[497,66],"tags":[598,4334,2865,61457],"class_list":["post-1478892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia-tecnologia","category-europa-es","tag-ciencia","tag-energia-es","tag-islandia","tag-volcan"],"yoast_head":"\nPerforan el coraz\u00f3n de un volc\u00e1n en Islandia para crear un observatorio subterr\u00e1neo de magma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seg\u00fan los investigadores, este proyecto ayudar\u00e1 a comprender mejor el origen de los continentes, la din\u00e1mica de los volcanes y los sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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RT provides an alternative perspective on major global events, and acquaints an international audience with the Russian viewpoint. rt.com","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.rt.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RTnews","https:\/\/x.com\/RT_com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/author\/russia-today\/"}]}},"place":"","original_article_url":"https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/411806-perforan-volcan-islandia-observatorio-magma-energia","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1181"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1478892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1478893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1478892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1478892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1478892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}