{"id":1371569,"date":"2021-05-31T00:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T23:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=1371569"},"modified":"2021-05-31T00:02:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T23:02:00","slug":"capital-del-pueblo-cakchiquel-en-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/es\/2021\/05\/capital-del-pueblo-cakchiquel-en-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Capital del pueblo cakchiquel en Guatemala"},"content":{"rendered":"
Por Maitte Marrero Canda<\/span><\/p>\n

Guatemala, 30 may (Prensa Latina) Lugar sagrado y de gran riqueza espiritual, Iximch\u00e9 invita a conocer los vestigios de lo que fuera la primera capital del pueblo cakchiquel en 1465, un nombre que evoca el ma\u00edz (ixim) y el \u00e1rbol (chee).<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
El hoy parque arqueol\u00f3gico se encuentra a91 kil\u00f3metros de Ciudad de Guatemala y reserva sorpresas al visitante por la gran cantidad de templos y plazas bienconservados como huellas de la vida diaria de este grupo \u00e9tnico de aproximadamente 40 mil habitantes.<\/p>\n

Para la construcci\u00f3n de la tambi\u00e9n primera capital guatemalteca, seg\u00fan consta en correspondencia entre el conquistador Pedro de Alvarado y el rey de Espa\u00f1a y Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, utilizaron piedra tallada con obsidiana (cristal volc\u00e1nico muy empleado como herramienta por las civilizaciones precolombinas),arcilla y estuco.<\/p>\n

Una de las atracciones del lugar es el \u00e1rea destinada al juego de pelota maya, de 210 metros cuadrados, protegida por muros y que permite imaginar c\u00f3mo ser\u00eda de tit\u00e1nico pasar por un peque\u00f1o aro el pesado implemento de caucho solo mediante el toque con las caderas, muslos o rodillas.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, hay seis plazas, de aproximadamente 500 metros de longitud e identificadas con letras may\u00fasculas del alfabeto latino: A,B,C,D, E y F. Cada una albergaba diferentes tipos de templos, como el del sacrificio (para ofrendas de humanos y animales solo necesarias cuando la tierra no produc\u00eda o ante plagas), altares sagrados y sitios de ceremonias.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n se puede apreciar un \u00e1rea de banquetes y una cruz con cuatro puntos perfectamente alineados con los cardinales. A la par, en el suelo, hay un haab, calendario maya que consta de 365 d\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Su representaci\u00f3n es una figura con 19 esquinas, pues en total el ciclo tiene 18 meses de 20 d\u00edas y otro de cinco denominado wayeb, periodo para los cakchiqueles durante el cual pod\u00eda ocurrir alg\u00fan hecho adverso o negativo.<\/p>\n

Ahora, este parque arqueol\u00f3gico no solo es s\u00edmbolo del pasado, sino testigo de un pueblo que, pese a la discriminaci\u00f3n sufrida desde la invasi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, acude a sus altares para rendir culto al Ajaw (divinidad) y mantiene pese a todo sus costumbres.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Maitte Marrero Canda Guatemala, 30 may (Prensa Latina) Lugar sagrado y de gran riqueza espiritual, Iximch\u00e9 invita a conocer los vestigios de lo que fuera la primera capital del pueblo cakchiquel en 1465, un nombre que evoca el ma\u00edz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":1371570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,75],"tags":[1828,91513],"class_list":["post-1371569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-central","category-cultura-es","tag-guatemala-es","tag-pueblo-cakchiquel"],"yoast_head":"\nCapital del pueblo cakchiquel en Guatemala<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Por Maitte Marrero Canda Guatemala, 30 may (Prensa Latina) Lugar sagrado y de gran riqueza espiritual, Iximch\u00e9 invita a conocer los vestigios de lo que\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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