La NASA vuela con \u00e9xito su minihelic\u00f3ptero Ingenuity en Marte y as\u00ed se convierte en la primera nave en lograr un vuelo controlado y motorizado en el planeta rojo.<\/a><\/div>\n <\/p>\n
El instrumento funciona mediante electr\u00f3lisis, que utiliza calor extremo para separar los \u00e1tomos de ox\u00edgeno de las mol\u00e9culas de di\u00f3xido de carbono, que representa aproximadamente el 95 % de la atm\u00f3sfera de Marte.<\/p>\n
El 5 % restante, que tiene apenas alrededor del 1 % de la densidad de la atm\u00f3sfera de la Tierra, consiste principalmente en nitr\u00f3geno molecular y arg\u00f3n. El ox\u00edgeno existe en Marte en cantidades insignificantes.<\/p>\n
Pero, un suministro abundante se considera fundamental para la eventual exploraci\u00f3n humana del planeta rojo\u00a0tanto como una fuente sostenible de aire respirable para los astronautas como un ingrediente necesario para que el combustible de cohetes alcance para el regreso a casa.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan la NASA, sacar a cuatro astronautas de la superficie marciana requerir\u00eda alrededor de 15 000 libras (7 toneladas m\u00e9tricas) de combustible para cohetes, combinado con 55 000 libras (25 toneladas m\u00e9tricas) de ox\u00edgeno.<\/p>\n
Transportar una m\u00e1quina de conversi\u00f3n de ox\u00edgeno de una tonelada a Marte es m\u00e1s pr\u00e1ctico que tratar de transportar 25 toneladas de ox\u00edgeno en tanques desde la Tierra, dijo el investigador principal de MOXIE, Michael Hecht, del Instituto de Tecnolog\u00eda de Massachusetts, en el comunicado.<\/p>\n
Los astronautas que vivan y trabajen en Marte requerir\u00edan quiz\u00e1s una tonelada m\u00e9trica de ox\u00edgeno entre ellos para un per\u00edodo de un a\u00f1o, detall\u00f3\u00a0Hecht.<\/p>\n
MOXIE est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para generar hasta 10 gramos por hora como prueba de concepto, y los cient\u00edficos planean hacer funcionar la m\u00e1quina al menos otras nueve veces durante los pr\u00f3ximos dos a\u00f1os en diferentes condiciones y velocidades.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La NASA ha conseguido un nuevo hito en la reciente misi\u00f3n a Marte: convertir di\u00f3xido de carbono de la atm\u00f3sfera marciana en ox\u00edgeno puro respirable. La extracci\u00f3n sin precedentes de ox\u00edgeno del delgado aire de Marte se logr\u00f3 el martes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":954,"featured_media":1349215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[497],"tags":[43703,58443,19561],"class_list":["post-1349214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia-tecnologia","tag-marte","tag-nasa-es","tag-tierra"],"yoast_head":"\n
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