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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2):<\/p>\n<p>\u039f John Mearsheimer, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 Substack.<br \/>\n\u039f Seymour Hersh, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Substack.<br \/>\n\u039f Glenn Greenwald, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edward Snowden \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd NSA, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 System update \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 Rumble.<br \/>\n\u0397 Brianhna Joy Gray \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae Bad Faith \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Rising on The Hill.<br \/>\n\u039f Chris Hedges, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 New York Times \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Substack.<br \/>\n\u039f Martin Lukacks \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf The Breach.<br \/>\n\u0397 Rania Khalek \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Breakthrough News.<br \/>\n\u039f Richard Medhurst \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Rumble.<br \/>\n\u039f Robin Philpot \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Le Pied \u00e0 Papineau.<br \/>\n\u0397 Katie Halper, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 The Katie Halper Show.<br \/>\n\u039f Garland Nixon, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 Rokfin.<br \/>\n\u039f Jimmy Dore, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 The Jimmy Dore Show.<br \/>\n\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03b5\u03be \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 The Duran \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Rokfin.<br \/>\n\u039f Brian Berletic, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 The New Atlas.<br \/>\n\u039f Aaron Mat\u00e9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Max Blumenthal \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae The Grayzone.<br \/>\n\u039f Michel Collon \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Investig&#8217;action.<br \/>\n\u039f Richard Wolf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Brian Becker \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Democracy at Work.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 Consortium News \u03ae Moon of Alabama. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: Larry Johnson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Ray McGovern, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CIA, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7 \u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf John Pilger, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 Mark Sleboda, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Carl Zha, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Yves Couture, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Monde diplomatique H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Richard, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc George Galloway, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 Clare Daly \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae Mick Wallace, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Oleksiy Kuzmenko, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae Tarik Cyril Amar, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 Katya Kopylova, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Andrew Korybko, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Michael Carley, Yakov Rabkin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Claude Morin, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 Andrei Martyanov, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 Craig Murray \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Alastair Crooke, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf David Teurtrie, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Jacques Baud, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 Benjamin Abelow, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Caitlin Johnstone, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Consortium News, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Arnold August, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Canada Files, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Martin Forgues, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 Pivo, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 Medea Benjamin, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Yves Engler, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Patrick Lancaster, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Michel Roche, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 Geopragma, Caroline Galacteros, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Ivan Katchanovski, \u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Vijay Prashad, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 Oliver Stone, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Aut&#8217;Journal Pierre Dubuc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Sahra Wagenknecht, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf Jacques Sapir, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Danny Haiphong, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc R\u00e9gis de Castelnau \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Vu du droit, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Raymond Legault \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Collectif \u00c9chec \u00e0 la guerre, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Xavier Moreau, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Stratpol, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Matt Taibbi, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Roger Waters, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Pierre Jasmin, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Peter Lavelle, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Andrew Bacevich, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Noam Chomsky, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 MIT, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Scott Ritter, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Douglas Macgregor, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Jeffrey Sachs, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf Emmanuel Todd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Elucid.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf-\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Abby Martin, Norman Finkelstein, Noura Erakat, Ofer Cassif, Yanis Varoufakis, Judith Butler, Josh Paul, Craig Mokhiber, Mads Gilbert, Ilan Papp\u00e9, Shlomo Sand, Rashida Tlaib, Miko Peled, Gideon Levy \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Raz Segal, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edwy Plenel \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Mediapart \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 The Electronic Intifada, Novara Media \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Democracy Now.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 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\u0399\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf&#8221; (2023). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd &#8220;\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 1945-1962&#8221; (2016) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1882 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1914&#8221; (1997). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae: \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd&#8221; (2003). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: samir.saul@umontreal.ca<\/p>\n<p>\u039f <strong>Michel Seymour<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1990 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2019. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd: &#8220;\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd&#8221; (2017), &#8220;\u0395\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2&#8221;, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd J\u00e9r\u00f4me Gosselin-Tapp, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7&#8221; (2008), \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Jean-Charles Falardeau \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Richard Ar\u00e8s \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Action nationale \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2&#8221; (2001). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: seymour@videotron.ca \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 website: michelseymour.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 pressenza \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 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His latest book is entitled Imperialism, As Rampant Today as in the Past (2025). He is also the author of L'Imp\u00e9rialisme, pass\u00e9 et pr\u00e9sent. Un essai (2023); Int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques fran\u00e7ais et d\u00e9colonisation de l'Afrique du Nord (1945-1962) (2016); La France et l'\u00c9gypte de 1882 \u00e0 1914. Int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques et implications politiques (1997). He is also co-editor of M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Moyen-Orient : deux si\u00e8cles de relations internationales (2003). He recently published with Michel Seymour Le conflit mondial au XXIe si\u00e8cle (2025). Email: samir.saul@umontreal.ca _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Michel Seymour is honorary professor in the Department of Philosophy at the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, where he taught from 1990 to 2019. He is the author of a dozen monographs, including A Liberal Theory of Collective Rights, 2017; La nation pluraliste, co-authored with J\u00e9r\u00f4me Gosselin-Tapp, for which the authors won the Canadian Philosophical Association Prize; De la tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 la reconnaissance, 2008, for which he won the Jean-Charles Falardeau Prize of the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences. He also won the Richard Ar\u00e8s prize from Action nationale magazine for Le pari de la d\u00e9mesure, published in 2001. He recently published with Samir Saul Le conflit mondial au XXIe si\u00e8cle (2025). 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