{"id":236839,"date":"2015-10-25T17:44:01","date_gmt":"2015-10-25T17:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/el\/?p=236839"},"modified":"2015-10-26T10:49:45","modified_gmt":"2015-10-26T10:49:45","slug":"den-eimaste-toso-egoistes-oso-nomizoume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/el\/2015\/10\/den-eimaste-toso-egoistes-oso-nomizoume\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5: \u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/georgemonbiot\" target=\"_blank\">George Monbiot<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2015\/oct\/14\/selfish-proof-ego-humans-inherently-good\" target=\"_blank\">Guardian<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd; \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9; \u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af; \u0391\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/valuesandframes.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6<\/a> (Common Cause), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 1.000 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u2013 74% \u2013 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 78% \u2013 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1<a href=\"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00822\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\"> \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (Frontiers in Psychology) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1\u00bb. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0390 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/peterubel\/2014\/12\/15\/is-homo-economicus-a-psychopath\/\" target=\"_blank\">homo economicus<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u039c\u0395 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 14 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-7078.2007.tb00227.x\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf<\/a>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0010027711001545\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <\/a>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1<a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/257608480_A_New_Look_at_Children%27s_Prosocial_Motivation\" target=\"_blank\"> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (Infancy) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 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(<em>\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5.<\/em>) \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eva.mpg.de\/psycho\/staff\/tomas\/pdf\/Tomasello_etal_2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 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\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7; \u0395\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Hobbes\" target=\"_blank\">\u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2<\/a> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau\" target=\"_blank\">\u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce<\/a>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Robert_Malthus\" target=\"_blank\">\u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Schopenhauer\" target=\"_blank\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=FS2HGwAU_zkC&amp;redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2015\/jun\/23\/skivers-strivers-200-year-old-myth-wont-die\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u039c\u0395 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9 \u039c\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb (Daily Mail) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/columnists\/article-3239347\/Refugees-welcome-Age-Stupid-Yvette-Cooper-s-pledge-migrant-family-proof-noisy-emotion-replaced-quiet-intelligence-writes-RICHARD-LITTLEJOHN.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u03a1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03c4\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> (Richard Littlejohn) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 (Yvette Cooper) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb (\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd). \u00ab\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"http:\/\/valuesandframes.org\/growing-the-electorate\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/a>. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <a href=\"http:\/\/valuesandframes.org\/liberals-are-a-prejudiced-bunch-and-it-may-cost-them-dearly-at-the-polls\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1; \u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\nwww.monbiot.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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