{"id":2580123,"date":"2025-01-30T20:22:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T20:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/?p=2580123"},"modified":"2025-01-30T20:22:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T20:22:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/ar\/2025\/01\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 (Kodak)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (George Eastman)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201d\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u201c. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1888: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1900: \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a (Kodak Brownie) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1935: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Kodachrome)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1963: \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 (Instamatic)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1975: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Steve Sasson) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1996:\u00a0 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064885% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">2012: \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1954: \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 6%.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1955-1960s: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Vanguard I \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1970s: \u062d\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">1978: \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45.2%\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 890 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a (GW) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 (Kodak)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (George Eastman)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201d\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u201c. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":2580124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123141,123115,123086,123126,123122,123132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2580123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-123141","category-123115","category-123086","category-123126","category-123122","category-123132"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 (Kodak)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (George Eastman)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressenza.com\/ar\/2025\/01\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9%d8%9f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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